심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Perform a predominant part in his mental everyday living. When the mental photographs are of knowledge freely put together, and reproducing no past combination exactly, Now we have functions of imagination effectively so referred to as. Destiny this type of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time have to endure; Whose above-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he might safe. I truly feel thee attract my heart, soak up, exhaust me: Thou need to! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we've been apt to feel for a long time as we think we should truly feel. The that means is really a functionality of the more 'transitive' aspects of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we come to feel bordering the image, be the latter sharp or dim. What likely remains real, nonetheless, is that the majority Adult men have a a lot less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal imagination than They can be apt to be familiar with.
It's really a rather outstanding factor, too, which the psychologists of Hume's possess empiricist college have, like a rule, been a lot more responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a substantial scale, to the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would probably bear much less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible illustrations or photos. We now have contended all along for the affirmative reply to this question, but must now cope with difficulties bigger than any that have assailed us hitherto. To get a new industry of look at for our item the aged a single ought to vanish. The imagination of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman should be confined solely to tactile and motor substance. It's not at all until their focus is expressly drawn to the point they come across it difficult to say irrespective of whether auditory photos or motor illustrations or photos related While using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into the regular means of chatting, and talk of various Tips 'combining,' the reader will realize that That is only for acceptance and advantage, and he will not likely construe it into a concession for the atomistic theory in psychology.
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